In his imaginative and wryly witty new novel, Sincerely, Ethel Malley, Adelaide author Stephen Orr reimagines Australiaâs greatest literary hoax, the Ern Malley Affair.

In 1944, conservative Sydney poets James McCauley and Harold Stewart infamously invented a series of deliberately obscure âmodernistâ poems in an afternoon, taking random phrases from sources as disparate as a dictionary and a medical textbook. Next, they invented soldier poet Ern Malley, recently deceased, as their author, and his sister Ethel as their emissary. Then they sent the poems to modernist magazine editor Max Harris in Adelaide.
Harris hailed them as genius and published them in a devoted issue of his magazine, Angry Penguins, only to be humiliated when the hoax was revealed.
In his novel, published this month by Wakefield Press, Stephen Orr playfully poses the question: What if Ern and Ethel were real? And what difference would that make to the value of the poems, which Max maintained his faith in to the end of his life?
In this extract from the novel, Ethel Malley brings Max Harris to visit the suburban home where her brother Ern grew up, and lived with her until his death, from Gravesâ Disease, shortly before she found his poems and sent them to Max.
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The taxi dropped us, and we stood in front of number forty. âWell, here she is.â
I donât know what he was thinking. Plain, ordinary, not a place youâd associate with one of â no, with Australiaâs greatest poet. But that was the point: greatness came from shoe boxes, laddered stockings, coal mines, a little fruit shop on Parramatta Road. âThis is where we grew up.â
Max lit a cigarette, stopped to take it in and said, âNot what I expected.â
Through our little picket gate (âDad put that in when we were about four or fiveâ), past an orange tree (âErnâd climb it, but heâd always rip his clothes on the thorns and then Mrs Royalâd be on at him â make him sit there, half the night, with a needle and thread, fixing itâ) and onto the porch. âIâm so glad we came, Max.â
âItâs very middle-class.â
âNothing posh about us, Max. No St Peterâs College.â
âWe werenât posh. That was a scholarship. If we hada had this âŠâ As he studied the neighboursâ yards.
âNow, if you wouldnât mind, Max, I try to avoid smoking in the house. Ern did, of course, but he wouldnât be told.â
My brother, sitting a few yards away in a canvas chair, looking at us. Who the hellâs this, Eth?
I couldâve told him. The man whoâs published your poems, Ern. But even then he mightnâta been impressed, mighta said something like, Bit full of himself, isnât he?
No, Ern, heâs the nicest man.
What, you fancy him, Eth? Grinning.
But the chair was empty, and had been for some time. Since heâd got so bad he couldnât come out of his room. âHe enjoyed sitting there,â I said to Max. âSaid he liked to listen to the birds. But Iâd often look out and see him talking to someone going past. I think thatâs what he was after ⊠company. Thereâs only so much you can say to one person, isnât there, Max?â
He just flicked his cigarette into the garden.
Entering, bags left in the hall, and I said, âAnd here, to your left, the sunroom, where heâd go of a morning, and here, the lounge ⊠come on, then.â
We went in, and he stood, astonished. âLike itâs set for a play.â
âWhich one?â
But he wouldnât say. Just turned circles, taking it all in. He sat on the lounge, and sunk into it. I must admit, it was just as bad as the one at Wilsonâs. But he didnât say anything. I approached the Bösendorfer, opened the lid and said, âThis is it, Max. Hours and hours.â I sat, played a few bars, sang a few lines. âThey were good times, at the beginning ⊠Somebodyâs pinchâd his wings and toes, I had a bit of parsonâs nose ⊠Any requests?â
âNothing comes to mind.â
âItâs a long way to Tipperary âŠâ Pounding the notes, although now I was Ern, hands criss-crossing, turning to Dad and taking the octave: â⊠itâs a long way to go âŠâ Ern, in his old recliner, lit a fag and looked at Max like, he fancies himself a bit, doesnât he, Eth?
You be quiet. Always thinking the worst of people.
Max said, âConsidering she washed up on a beach, sheâs in good nick.â
âDad put a lot of work into her.â
And Ern, protesting, because he had to help sand the wood, help with the varnishing.
âIt paints a picture,â Max said, examining the old candelabra (not a fancy one), the mantle clock that hadnât worked for years, the hole in the rug near the front window where the dog had tried to dig a hole. I wanted to tell him about that, too, but supposed there was a limit to his interest. Wanted to say how Ern had told her, You canât take her, Mrs Royal, sheâs a good guard dog. Wouldnât let no one get in.
Sheâs also a good shitter. Give her here.
Iâm not givinâ her up.
Youâll do as youâre told.
Out the door, the car, the RSPCA. Me and Ern sitting, watching, studying the hole in the carpet. As she sat in the front with our dog in her arms (so happy to be going on an outing). Terry driving, as always, as commanded. Ern saying, I hate her! I hope she dies soon, today. I wonât help her, Eth. Before running out to try and reclaim his dog.
No, donât think what youâre thinking. There was no way I couldâve helped Mrs Royal. It was quick and clean. God took her, in the same way she took the dog. See, it makes sense. God is dog backwards. What you do to one gets done to you. Amen.
âHe could play all of these,â I said to Max, showing him the pile of manuscripts. âSelf-taught. Like I said, no money for lessons. He was possibly a genius.â
âThatâs crossed my mind.â
âIf they hadnâta called him up ⊠Goodbye Piccadilly, Farewell Leicester Square âŠâ
He still didnât join in. Just like on the train from Adelaide. A group of six or seven soldiers singing, and me, âItâs a long, long way to Tipperary but my heartâs âŠâ
This was â is â the funny thing about Max Harris. Dispassionate, you might say. Just at those moments when you might expect a person to open up, let his or her defences down, become the inner Ern â just at those moments, heâll back off, close up, give little or nothing away. Not sure why. Like if he was happy, for a moment, something terrible might happen.
The soldiers sang it over and over, me joining in, one of them saying, âYou got a good voice on you, missus.â
âIt was my brotherâs favourite. He always sang it. Played on the goanna.â Another round, and then: âHe was in the AIF as well.â
âYeah? What battalion?â
âSecond Third.â
âDonât say. We were fighting with them. What was his name?â
âWell âŠâ I wasnât sure I wanted to discuss it; not here, not now. I didnât want to ruin a nice evening. Or afternoon. But Max said, âErn Malley.â
The first soldier turned to the others and said, âMalley ⊠doesnât ring a bell.â
Things settled, and as we tackled the Blue Mountains, Max said to me, âYouâd think someone mighta remembered him?â
âLotta people in a battalion, Max.â
âBut someone like Ern?â
âWhat?â
âJust sayinâ. You woulda thought someone âŠâ
Back at number forty, in the lounge, I said, âHow about a cuppa?â
After I put on the kettle I showed him Ernâs sleep-out, and he said heâd prefer the lounge, and this suited me, as itâs hard, isnât it, sleeping in a dead manâs bed? He stood staring at the stretcher, the imprint of a body, the old army sheets and rug (Mrs Royal, Legacy), the few knick-knacks Iâd left, in memoriam.
âThis is where it all happened?â Max said.
âI guess so, although like I said, I never had any idea.â
âHe must have hid it well.â Sitting on the stretcher, searching every corner of the room with his little brown eyes. âItâs hard to imagine how he could write all those poems and you didnât ⊠I mean, youâd think you mighta walked in on him once? Maybe he only worked at night â after you were asleep?â
âMaybe.â I crossed my arms. âMaybe I saw, but didnât notice.â
âHow?â
âAssumed he was writing a letter, although he wasnât.â
He just stared at me. âStill, itâs good to see where he wrote. Although, itâs not that inspirational.â
âNo.â
âHe mustâve travelled, Ethel.â
âHow do you mean?â
âAstrally. He must have risen from his bed, floated to Melbourne, Innsbruck, all over the place. He must have had a good imagination.â
âI guess thatâs how all writers work.â
âI reckon youâre right.â Still looking around, trying to work out Ern Malley. Ern on his bed, saying, Piss him off, Ethel. Manâs roomâs a private place.
Heâs just interested, Ern.
Piss him off!
Max checked under the bed, but there was nothing; on the shelves, nothing, except the old soccer ball. And he said, âFarsa? Whatâs that mean, Ethel?â
âCouldnât tell you.â
So he took out his notebook (as he always did at such moments) and wrote it down. I said, âErn found it on the beach when him and Dad were collecting. He reckoned itâd come all the way from Chile.â
âDonât say?â
âAnd one day, he reckoned, he was going to find the owner, return it.â
âBut he never did?â
âNo.â
âThatâs how it works, eh, Ethel? Mean to do something, but time gets away from you?â
âThatâs the kettle boiling,â I said, and went out and switched it off, realised he hadnât joined me, returned and found him searching the bottom of the wardrobe.
Shit. The envelope! Heâd removed the rubber band, and the photos, and sat studying them. I took a few steps closer and saw the various shots: the boy, only a toddler, playing on his front lawn; five or six, on a jungle gym; in a park (the photo had been taken from a distance, and it was blurred, but you could tell it was the same boy); as a nine-year-old, leaving his school, turning to look at me, as if, somehow, he knew who I was; a year or so older, playing in the ruck (another bad photo, the shot obscured from where I was hiding the camera); and several of the same boy mowing the lawn for his dad, pruning, for his mum. Max said, âWhoâs this?â
I reclaimed each of the photos Iâd hidden (I wasnât expecting company). âA friendâs son.â
âRight.â But, of course, his suspicions right.
âYou ready for a cuppa?â
âComing.â
A few minutes later we were sitting around the dining table, if you could call it that. You could squeeze six people around it, arm to arm. Old, wobbly, scratched from a thousand plates, burnt by hot mugs, plates of suet. âThis place is full of memories,â I said. âIâve been wondering if I should sell it. Find something smaller, with less garden.â
âYou canât,â Max said. âYour whole lifeâs here.â
âThatâs the problem. Every day youâve got to look at it.â
He waited; wanted the details, I guess, although I wasnât sure he deserved them.
âItâs upsetting, Max.â I felt like crying. âLike he might walk through that door at any moment. Say hello, ask whatâs for dinner. If I had one of those new places, with the double-brick, I could get on with ⊠but youâre right âŠâ Sighed. Because thatâd be like burying what was left of Ern. Some family moving in with their kids writing all over the walls; some wogs, cooking tomatoes all day, the place smelling of garlic. No, I couldnât do it.
âItâs early days,â Max said. âCourse the place is full of memories, but theyâll fade.â
âNot sure I want them to, Max.â
âWell, you choose how you remember. Could become a shrine to Ern â if the journal sells, if people take to him. A line out the door. The Ern Malley Memorial House, seven and six a ticket. Yes, folks, this is where the great man slept ⊠stand back there, son, donât touch his bed.â
Max could always get around you. I smiled, reached across, touched his hand. âDâyou reckon?â
âOf course. Like Lawsonâs house. People visit that.â
I squeezed it. âYou know how to cheer a person up.â
âNo point getting gloomy, Ethel. I can feel Ern here, beside me, talking to me. How are you, Ern? Good thanks, Max. Nice job you did on me poems. No worries, Ern, any time. People seem to like them. Some, that is. Well, Mr Harris, you tell them others to take a long walk off a short jetty.â He smiled, sipped, squeezed, but then reclaimed his hand. Pity.
âMemories, everywhere,â I said. âDad, standing on this very table with a bottle of beer in one hand and a pile of bills in the other, saying, No way out, Ethel. Stumbling, then he was on the ground. Just about broke a bone.â As I noticed where heâd fallen. âBut he got himself up. Cut lip, black eye. Cleaned himself off (me and Ern, shoving him in the shower). Then we made him a coffee and he sat here drinking it, reading the paper, and he said, Christ, listen to this: the Esso Reliability Trial ⊠See, thatâs how it works, Max. When God closes one door âŠâ
He didnât seem convinced.
âThen he was off, fixing up his Indian.â
Max drained his tea, said to me, âWhat about your grandparents?â
âBoth sets in Liverpool. We never saw them. They never came to visit. Which seems strange, doesnât it, Max?â
âWhy?â
âKnowing they had grandkids in Australia.â
âMaybe there was no money?â
âMaybe.â
âIn which case, theyâd write, or phone, wouldnât they?â
Enough of the past. âYouâd like a shower, wouldnât you, Max?â
âWouldnât say no.â
So I set him up in the lounge room beside the Bösendorfer, made up his bed while he was in the shower. Returned to Ernâs room, stripped the sheets and rug, because theyâd do, and sat on the stretcher and said, âYouâre gonna have to make more of an effort, Ern.â
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From Sincerely, Ethel Malley, by Stephen Orr, published by Wakefield Press. Extract republished with permission of the author and publisher.
Stephen Orr is the author of eight novels (including the Miles Franklin longlisted Timeâs Long Ruin and The Hands), a volume of short stories (Datsunland) and two books of non- fiction (The Cruel City and The Fierce Country).
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