This review in Writers SAâs literary criticism series A Year in Review looks at Ellen van Neervenâs irreverent poetry collection Throat, a work that reaches âbeyond the confines of the white imaginationâ.

Throat â Mununjali Yugambeh author Ellen van Neervenâs second collection of original poetry â speaks for itself, in conversation with a range of other texts.
Opening with an epigraph from Patience Agbabi (âno oneâs found / until they find themselves hurting / Â in the back of the throatâ), it is welcoming (âtake me to the back of yr throat / Iâll stayâ) in the same breath that it resists being pulled apart and examined (âhow do we co-exist on this page?â)
Throat challenges the âcentre of whitenessâ, described elsewhere by Wiradjuri writer and academic Jeanine Leane; the poems deftly side-step any categorisation within âthe margins of otherness it [whiteness] definesâ.
When I think of the throat I think of stretching my chin up to the sky, not to look up but to feel how it might be to not have cut-out edges, to be âboundlessâ like the projections of the ââwhite imaginationââ outlined in Leaneâs essay. By surpassing the bounds of the âsettler imaginationâ Throat reminds us: âweâre all sleeping on a sensation / bigger than us, bigger than the bodyâ.
The words move on and off the page, stretching up, down and across (see âPortrait of Destinyâ, which is comprised of quotes from Destiny Deaconâs 1996 artist talk), with some uncontained by titles (âwhiteness is always approaching / guilt makes people interesting / I found out Indigenous Studies has nothing to do with meâ).
Even the five sub-headings of the book (âthey haunt walk-inâ, âWhiteness is always approachingâ, âI canât wait to meet my future gendersâ, âspeaking outsideâ and âtake me to the back of my throatâ) resist being contained by what they cover and how they cover it. They flow over and into each other, grounded in the personal and domestic; from âVinegarâ to a page of âunsent txt messagesâ to âhomoe (n.homosexual domesticity / at home with your homo)â.
In her review for the Sydney Review of Books, Leane mentions the throat being connected to sensing organs. The heart, connected to the sense organs through the throat, is one of many body parts in the collection alluding to the fluidity of the body (âweâll remember / my heart as a t-shirt / ripping under the armsâ and âthe sheets are cold / her heartbeatâs running like a fridgeâ).
The poem âChermyâ walks us through a gentrifying landscape, simultaneously unearthing climate destruction (âaliens will arrive / in whatâs left of the forestâ), connections to place (âI will show my new alien-lover Westfield Chermside / tell her that it is sacred and must not be harmedâ), family and being First Nations and queer on invaded land:
I will show my new alien lover and she will understand / my love for Chermy / you havenât lived life on earth until youâve been to Harris Scarfe / and seen their price on bras! / the brand Serena Williams likes / and met my family / my fam are pretty deadly /.
Throatâs astute humour is doubly effective in turning the âcoat of oppressionâ inside out and revealing the lining. The poem âWhite Excellence (after Thelma Plumâs âWoke Blokesâ and Aunty Kerry Reed-Gilbertâs âVisitorsâ)â chuckles across the page in two blocks of text, opening with âWhen it comes to having white people in my life, I choose the cream of the crop âŠâ and finishing on âWhite Excellence makes good guests because they know they are permanent Visitorsâ.
âThe Only Blak Queer in the Worldâ is vivid with references, even when marking absence in the first half (âI hadnât seen Electric Fields perform in a sweaty old meat market with a group of friends who had similar feelingsâ), pooling at âI saw the white gays and the white gaze I was used to and then I saw Blak Queers everywhereâ, before the lines brim with voices (âI read Natalie Harkinâs, Yvette Holtâs, Nayuka Gorrieâs and Alison Whittakerâs writingâ).
The three and a bit pages of notes at the end unfold the collection even further. Capillaries branch off throughout, with poems like âlogonliveonâ and âBody Flowâ interacting with other artwork from the âmarginsâ which, as noted by Leane in her essay, âare locales of agencyâ and can âdecentralise and speak up to the centreâ.
Van Neervanâs collection notes the âpoetic dissonanceâ in isolating womenâs rights from Indigenous rights, asking âand our womxn? / Iâve been looking for you / I find you in the absence / I go back homeâ. The inextricability of ecocide and colonisation also emerges:
While the ship sails in southern seas
the ship-shaped hole
thousands of years deep
aches and aches.
Throat is as deeply self-reflexive as it is intertextual, collapsing the edges of fixed identities:
. . .my skull
size was commissioned, my heartlines were commissioned.
this was a commission too.
âAn infinity of words can lovingly dream the world anew,â writes Natalie Harkin in her book Dirty Words. Throat does this, reaching beyond the page (âthat script they try and write us in will no longer contain usâ), and beyond the confines of the white imagination (âtelling us who we are / not who we arenât / defying a fixed identityâ).
Throat, by Ellen van Neerven, is published by UQP.
Anisha Pillarisetty is a journalist at On the Record and a presenter and producer at Radio Adelaide, living on unceded Kaurna Country. Her poetry will be published in The Saltbush Review and More than Melanin later this year.
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A Year in Review is an initiative by  Writers SA, with assistance from the Australia Council of the Arts, to produce a series of book reviews published in InDaily over 12 months.
The reviews will focus on titles published during the pandemic, highlighting the work of Australian authors and publishers during this difficult time for the sector, and giving literary critics an outlet for their work that supports a strong culture of reading.
See previously published reviews  here.
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